• RIN now defines SFTP and Web Service choreographies for the exchange of RIN messages in Clause 5;
• RIN explicitly defines that the scope of a RIN message is one "deliverable", i.e. a set of recording components that are intended to be mixed and mastered into a single finished sound recording (see Clause 6.2); 
• The syntax of the RIN message differs from earlier RIN files, created in accordance to the Full Profile, as follows:
  
  • The FileHeader has been replaced with a MessageHeader;
  • A MessageVersionId has been added into the MessageHeader to allow sequencing RIN messages;
  • An AvsVersionId attribute has been added into the root tag of the RecordingInformationNotification to allow pointing to a specific version of the underlying allowed value sets;
  • The Genre composite now supports both free-form genres as well as GenreCategories as used in others DDEX standards;
  • A MayBeShared attribute has been added to the PartyRelationship tag to allow signalling that a Party-Party relationship may (or may not) be forwarded by the message recipient to third parties;
  • A SoundRecordingFileReference tag has been added to the SoundRecording composite to allow describing the file in which the audio of that sound recording is stored;
  • A RecordingComponentEquipmentReference has been added into the RecordingComponent composite to allow describing a component that has been used when creating the recording component (note, instruments and equipment used by a specific contributor in their contributions are handled in the Contributor composite); and

  • A new Instrument composite has been added into the Equipment list to differentiate instruments from other (recording/mixing/mastering) equipment. As a consequence the Equipment composite was slightly updated.

    
    

Version 1.1 of the RIN standard contains minor changes from Version 1.0; they include:

• Ability to communicate how artist information should be displayed as part of a title;
• Ability to communicate display credits;
• A file-naming convention;
• Correction of errors in artists role codes; and
• A series of smaller changes to closer align the RIN file format with messages defined in other DDEX Standards, particularly ERN and MLC.

• DDEX Data Dictionary Standard. Latest Version
• DDEX Party Identifier (DPID) Standard. Latest Version
• IETF RfC 2616. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1). 1999
• IETF RfC 6797. HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS). November 2012
• IETF RfC 5646, Tags for Identifying Languages. Latest Version.
• IETF RfC 3275. XML-Signature Syntax and Processing
• ISO 639-1988, Code for the representation of the names of languages
• ISO 3166-1:1997 Codes for the representation of names of countries and their sub-divisions – Part 1: Country codes
• ISO 3901:2001, Information and documentation – International Standard Recording Code (ISRC)
• ISO 8601:2004, Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times[1]
• W3C. XML Schema Part 1: Structures. Second Edition. 2004
• W3C. XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes. Second Edition. 2004

Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)

A Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) is an electronic device or computer software application for recording, editing and producing audio files such as songs, musical pieces, human speech or sound effects.

Data Carrier

The physical entity created during the recording project. Data Carriers can be linked to more than one Project, Session, Sound Recording, or set of Recording Components.

Element

A unique permutation of the Sound Recording. Elements can contain the original Recording Components ("Multitrack Master"), sub mixes of these components into common themes (Stems), or single mix files created from the combining of recording components (Master Mix, Instrumental Mix). A specific SKU or UPC can be set for each element.

File

A Resource stored as a single unit, normally in a file system on disk or magnetic tape

Initial Producer

A Party that initiates the creation of a Sound Recording or Resource and is sometimes referred to as a commissioning rights holder.  An Initial Producer may be a person or an Organisation and the term contrasts with the role of a Studio Producer.

Studio Producer

A Party who directs, and has overall creative and technical oversight of, the entire recording project and the individual recording sessions that are a part of the project. The Producer participates in and/or supervises the recording session and works directly with the Artist, Musicians and Engineers. The Studio Producer makes creative, technical and aesthetic decisions that realize the goals of both the Artist and the Sound Recording Copyright Holder in the creation of musical content. The Studio Producer may perform direct Performances, choose final takes or versions, and oversees the selection of songs, Musicians, singers, Arrangers, studios, etc. The Studio Producer in collaboration with the artist, assigns credits to Performers and technical personnel, and is responsible for supplying accurate crediting information to the record label or media company as official documentation. Other duties of the Studio Producer may include, but are not limited to, overseeing other staffing needs, keeping budgets and schedules, adhering to deadlines, supervising mastering and overall quality control.

Note: A Studio Producer is a person and thus may contrast with the role of an Initial Producer.

Project

A Project combines together many Sound Recordings, Recording Components, Sessions, Musical Works and Data Carriers. A project might be a 12 song album, or it might simply be a remix. A project could be a compilation of older recordings from different projects. And a project could also be a "Various Artists" type of compilation.

Recording Component

The combining of individual files into a common groupings within a multitrack recording. Examples include “Snare Drum”, “Lead Vocal Comp”, “Lead Guitar” or “Percussion”

RIN Processor

A device or computer software application that ingests, creates or processes RIN messages.

Session

The location where musical works are recorded. During the creation of a Sound Recording, sessions may take place in many locations, including the recording studio as well as live venues, remote locations and the like.

Studio

The term “studio” denotes any facility for sound recording, mixing and mastering.

The term specifically includes large studios (such as the ones in Abbey Road in London) as well as digital audio workstations (DAW) installed on a personal computer and used in a musician’s home and portable units used for recording live events.

Web Service

A modern set of web technologies that allow small pieces of information, typically in the form of XML files, to be exchanged. Augmented with FTP (or other file exchange mechanisms) they can be used to communicate Releases along the music supply chain.

Web Service Call

The sending of an XML document to a port/address on a web server, using HTTP or HTTPS.

Web Service Response

The sending of an XML document in direct response to a Web Service Call, using HTTP or HTTPS.

For the avoidance of doubt: the appropriate response is always the message indicated in the appropriate Choreography.

The table below summarises the points in the Recording Information Notification Choreography that a message is sent.

5.4.1 Overview

Determining the authenticity of a RIN message – and thus being able to judge the reliability of the contained data – is a crucial element of handling RIN message. This can be achieved by identifying the device or software application that was used to generate a RIN message, the user that triggered the generation of the RIN message, on whose behalf the RIN message was generated, and by digitally signing a RIN message.

The process of signing a RIN message is in accordance with IETF RfC 3275 (XML-Signature Syntax and Processing):

Before signing a RIN message, the RIN Processor needs to be in possession of the private key of the signing entity. Before evaluating the signature of a RIN message, the RIN Processor needs to be in possession of the public key of the signing entity. The process by which these keys are generated and distributed/shared is out of scope for this standard.

5.4.2 Signing

The process of digitally signing a RIN message is as follows:

1. The RIN Processor to generate the RIN message shall assemble the RIN message – with the exception of the Signature composite in the MessageHeader – and, typically, save it to a permanent storage medium;
2. The RIN Processor shall calculate a hash sum over the saved RIN message;
3. This hash sum shall then be encrypted using the private key of the signing entity;
4. The Signature composite in the MessageHeader shall then be compiled and be added into the RIN message, which then can be stored and shared.

5.4.3 Evaluating a Signature

The process of digitally evaluating a signed RIN message is as follows:

1. The RIN Processor to evaluate the signature of a RIN message shall open the RIN message and remove the Signature composite from the MessageHeader;
2. The RIN Processor shall then decrypt the Signature element from the Signature composite using the public key of the entity listed as being the generator of the RIN message, using the algorithm indicated in the Signature composite from the MessageHeader;
3. The RIN Processor shall also generate a hash sum of the RIN message without the Signature composite from the MessageHeader, using the algorithm indicated in the Signature composite from the MessageHeader;
4. The RIN Processor shall then compare the decrypted signature with the calculated hash sum:
   1. If they are the same, the entity listed as being the generator of the RIN message can be deemed to have generated the RIN message; and
   2. If they are not the same, the entity listed as being the generator of the RIN message cannot be deemed to have generated the RIN message

In addition to the tabular description of the message, which should always be read in conjunction with the XML Schema files, additional conformance rules, which go beyond XML Schema validation, are provided where necessary. The general conformance rules for all messages within this Standard are provided in Clause 6.2 .

Specific business processes between sender and recipient may require even further conformance rules. These are, however, not part of the standard and will need to be agreed between business partners. Rules relating to the authority of business partners to unilaterally change the standard in this way are set out in the current version of the Procedures for the Development and Maintenance of DDEX Standards which forms part of the overall governance of the DDEX Standards.

The syntax as well as the semantics of the various elements in the messages is provided in this Clause. They are taken from the current version of the DDEX Data Dictionary as defined through, and maintained in accordance with, the DDEX Data Dictionary Standard.

6.2.1 Schema Validation

A message is conformant to this specification only when it validates against the set of XML Schema files provided.

6.2.2 Allowed Value Lists

The allowed values are listed, defined and provided through the DDEX Data Dictionary Standard in accordance with its latest version. Other values are not possible unless by using the mechanism described below:

This Standard does not explicitly list allowed values. The XML Schema files contain the allowed values at the time of writing of this Standard (see Annex A). Some of the allowed value sets contain a provision to either use a User Defined Value instead of a DDEX-defined value (in that case the MessageSender has to select the value “UserDefined” from the AVS and provide its own value in the XML attribute “UserDefinedValue”) or to augment a DDEX-defined value (in that case the MessageSender may not select the value “UserDefined” from the AVS but shall provide its additional information in the XML attribute “UserDefinedValue”). In either case the Namespace attribute shall be used to indicate where the UserDefinedValue is defined and maintained.

6.2.3 Allowed Values for Namespace Attributes

The Namespace attributes can be used to allow message parties to use proprietary value lists.

The allowed value for the Namespace attribute which is recommended to be used is the DDEX Party Identifier of the party controlling the proprietary allowed value, as defined in, and administered in accordance with the latest version of the DDEX Party ID Standard.

6.2.4 Indicating Unknown Values

When the sender of a message is required to provide a data element but cannot do so, the following values shall be entered:

• In fields of type xs:string: “#unknown#” ;
• In fields of type xd:date: “9999-01-01”;
• In fields of type xs:datetime: “9999-01-01T99:01:01”; and
• In fields of typexs:duration: “PT99H01M01S”.

The circumstances under which such behaviour is permissible may be limited in the specific business relationship between message sender and message recipient.

6.2.5 Character Coding  

All messages shall be sent in UTF-8.

http://ddex.net/xml/rin/20

All messages and file formats developed within DDEX are based upon a common set of elements and their definitions. These are contained in the DDEX Data Dictionary available from ddex.net.

The message defined in this standard contains a mandatory AvsVersionId XML attribute. The AvsVersionId at publication is 2. DDEX may update the list of allowed value sets (AVS) over time and therefore might increase the AvsVersionId over time. At that stage, the then current AvsVersionId will be made public on the DDEX Knowledge Base.

The full namespace for the XML Schema document for the allowed-value sets is

http://ddex.net/xml/allowed-value-sets

DDEX may regularly extend this list of allowed-value sets. Any such extensions to this list are issued on a date later than the date on which this Standard is issued form part of this Standard. Thus the list of allowed-value sets provided Annex A contains the list of allowed-value sets valid on the data of issuance of this Standard.

However, many such entities are also identified by proprietary identifiers. These identifiers can also be included in a RIN message and are expressed in two parts: the organisation that is responsible for allocating the identifier (the identifier’s “namespace”) and the identifier itself.

If a company that has allocated a proprietary identifier has been allocated a DDEX Party ID (DPID), and if the RIN Processor adding this proprietary identifier into the RIN message knows of this DPID, the namespace shall be the DPID.

Otherwise the RIN Processor shall be using a mnemonically sensible string to identify the company allocating a proprietary identifier. Below are two examples of this:

<ProprietaryId Namespace="PADPIDA1234567890">PropId</ProprietaryId>
<ProprietaryId Namespace="CompanyX">PropId</ProprietaryId>